Abstract
The paper explores the contributions of Christian Hebraists, particularly figures like Johannes Buxtorf, to the cultural history of Judaism during the early modern period. It analyzes Buxtorf's works, such as his biblical concordances and the ethnographic text 'Juden-Schül', highlighting the blend of genuine knowledge and Christian fantasy. Through examining their impact on Jewish learning and the cultural interplay between Jewish and Christian communities, the paper reveals the significant yet complex role these Hebraists played in shaping Renaissance understanding of Judaism.