Abstract
Background: Despite the increased attention by policymakers and practitioners concerning the needs and experiences of parents with disabilities and their children, information on adaptive parenting strategies is sparse. Moreover, there is limited understanding by clinicians on how to support parents with disabilities in their caregiving role. The purpose of this study is to examine the adaptive strategies used by mothers with physical disabilities during the postpartum period. Methods: This qualitative study included interviews with US mothers with a range of physical disabilities who had a baby within the past ten years (N = 25). Semi-structured telephone interviews were conducted by one member of the research team. Interviews were audio-recorded, professionally transcribed, and coded using content analysis. Results: Analysis revealed that mothers with physical disabilities utilize a range of adaptive parenting strategies to complete parenting activities. Specifically, mothers with physical disabilities reported (1) purchasing or modifying babycare equipment, (2) adapting their home environment, (3) advance planning and preparation, (4) modifying their mobility equipment, (5) using varying transportation modes, (6) developing communication strategies, and (7) receiving assistance from others. However, some mothers reported frustration by the lack of available supports and accessible baby equipment as well as information on parenting strategies for new parents with physical disabilities. Conclusion: This study sheds light on adaptive parenting strategies by mothers with physical disabilities. The findings from the study suggest the need for more availability of supports and equipment for mothers with physical disabilities as well as information for prospective mothers with disabilities.