Abstract
This study explores the efficacy of Bayesian estimation in modeling the orientational and directional selectivity of neurons in the primary visual cortex (V1), providing a profound understanding of neuronal response mechanisms. Unlike traditional methods such as least squares, Bayesian estimation adeptly handles the probabilistic nature of neuronal responses, offering robust analysis even with limited data and weak spatial selectivity. Through the analysis of both simulated and experimental data, we demonstrate that Bayesian estimation not only accurately fits the neuronal tuning curves but also effectively captures the nuances of both strongly and weakly selective neurons. Our results affirm the complex interdependencies among response parameters and highlight the variability in neuronal behavior under varied stimulus conditions. Our findings provide guidance as to how many response samples are necessary for Bayesian parameter estimation to achieve reliable fitting, making it particularly suitable for studies with constraints on data availability.