Abstract
This study examines the effects of two non-Orthodox, synagogue-affiliated Jewish youth groups in North America, the North American Federation of Temple Youth (NFTY) and United Synagogue Youth (USY). Research shows that youth programming as an avenue for peer connection and adult mentorship, especially for minority youth, is important in identity development. However, the specific effects of NFTY and USY on Jewish identity development has not been thoroughly investigated. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic these two groups restructured, and it is a prudent time to explore how the groups have played a role in American Jewish life over the past several decades since their respective founding. The present study was conducted through quantitative methods (a survey) and qualitative methods (interviews), as well as a review of relevant literature. The study found that the most important factors associated with increased Jewish practice in adulthood are positive relationships with adult staff and mentors, positive relationships with peers, and positive memories of Jewish practices from one’s time in youth group. When moving forward with their restructuring, these are the factors NFTY and USY should prioritize.