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Characterization of nuclear breakup as a function of hard-scattering kinematics using dijets measured by ATLAS in p plus Pb collisions
Journal article   Open access   Peer reviewed

Characterization of nuclear breakup as a function of hard-scattering kinematics using dijets measured by ATLAS in p plus Pb collisions

G. Aad, E. Aakvaag, B. Abbott, S. Abdelhameed, K. Abeling, N. J. Abicht, S. H. Abidi, M. Aboelela, A. Aboulhorma, H. Abramowicz, …
Physics letters. B, Vol.877, 140440
06/01/2026

Abstract

Astronomy & Astrophysics Physics, Nuclear Physics, Particles & Fields Science & Technology Physical Sciences Physics
This Letter analyzes the sensitivity of event geometry estimators to the initial-state kinematics of hard scattering in proton-lead collisions. This analysis uses dijets as a proxy for the parton-parton scattering configuration, correlating it with event geometry estimators, namely the energy deposited in the Zero-Degree Calorimeter and the transverse energy recorded in the Forward Calorimeter in the Pb-going direction. The analysis uses data recorded by the ATLAS detector at the Large Hadron Collider with a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of 8.16 TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 56 nb(-1). The jets are measured within the pseudorapidity interval -2.8 < eta < 4.5, where positive eta values correspond to the direction of the proton beam. Results are presented as a function of the Bjorken-x of the parton originating from the proton, x(p). Both event geometry estimators are found to be dependent on x(p), with the energy deposited in the Zero-Degree Calorimeter about six times less sensitive to x(p) compared with the transverse energy deposited in the Forward Calorimeter.
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https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2026.140440View
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