Abstract
This protocol describes a method for the laboratory synthesis of enantiomerically enriched, chiral tetrahydroisoquinolines through the application of a chiral sulfinamido urea catalyst for the Povarov reaction. Tetrahydroisoquinolines are bicyclic organic frameworks present in a wide assortment of natural and synthetic biologically important compounds including martinelline, scoulerine and tubocurarine. The methodology involves the [4+2] cycloaddition of a N-arylimines with electron-rich olefins such as vinyl lactams and dihydropyrroles in the presence of a two-catalyst system consisting of an achiral strong Brønsted acid (o-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid), together with the chiral sulfinamido urea derivative 1. The anion-binding properties of the urea lead to the association of the ion pair that results from protonation of the imine substrate. Cycloaddition is followed by spontaneous proton loss with re-aromatization to provide the tetrahydroisoquinoline products in highly enantio-enriched form.
