Constraints on black-hole charges with the 2017 EHT observations of M87

Prashant Kocherlakota; Luciano Rezzolla; Heino Falcke; Christian M. Fromm; Michael Kramer; Yosuke Mizuno; Antonios Nathanail; Hector Olivares; Ziri Younsi; Kazunori Akiyama; Antxon Alberdi; Walter Alef; Juan Carlos Algaba; Richard Anantua; Keiichi Asada; Rebecca Azulay; Anne-Kathrin Baczko; David Ball; Mislay Balokovic; John Barrett; Bradford A. Benson; Dan Bintley; Lindy Blackburn; Raymond Blundell; Wilfred Boland; Katherine L. Bouman; Geoffrey C. Bower; Hope Boyce; Michael Bremer; Christiaan D. Brinkerink; Roger Brissenden; Silke Britzen; Avery E. Broderick; Dominique Broguiere; Thomas Bronzwaer; Do-Young Byun; John E. Carlstrom; Andrew Chael; Chi-kwan Chan; Shami Chatterjee; Koushik Chatterjee; Ming-Tang Chen; Yongjun Chen; Paul M. Chesler; Ilje Cho; Pierre Christian; John E. Conway; James M. Cordes; Thomas M. Crawford; Geoffrey B. Crew; Alejandro Cruz-Osorio; Yuzhu Cui; Jordy Davelaar; Mariafelicia De Laurentis; Roger Deane; Jessica Dempsey; Gregory Desvignes; Sheperd S. Doeleman; Ralph P. Eatough; Joseph Farah; Vincent L. Fish; Ed Fomalont; Raquel Fraga-Encinas; Per Friberg; H. Alyson Ford; Antonio Fuentes; Peter Galison; Charles F. Gammie; Roberto Garcia; Olivier Gentaz; Boris Georgiev; Ciriaco Goddi; Roman Gold; Jose L. Gomez; Arturo Gomez-Ruiz; Minfeng Gu; Mark Gurwell; Kazuhiro Hada; Daryl Haggard; Michael H. Hecht; Ronald Hesper; Luis C. Ho; Paul Ho; Mareki Honma; Chih-Wei L. Huang; Lei Huang; David H. Hughes; Shiro Ikeda; Makoto Inoue; Sara Issaoun; David J. James; Buell T. Jannuzi; Michael Janssen; Britton Jeter; Wu Jiang; Alejandra Jimenez-Rosales; Michael D. Johnson; Svetlana Jorstad; Taehyun Jung; Mansour Karami; Ramesh Karuppusamy; Tomohisa Kawashima; Garrett K. Keating; Mark Kettenis; Dong-Jin Kim; Jae-Young Kim; Jongsoo Kim; Junhan Kim; Motoki Kino; Jun Yi Koay; Yutaro Kofuji; Patrick M. Koch; Shoko Koyama; Carsten Kramer; Thomas P. Krichbaum; Cheng-Yu Kuo; Tod R. Lauer; Sang-Sung Lee; Aviad Levis; Yan-Rong Li; Zhiyuan Li; Michael Lindqvist; Rocco Lico; Greg Lindahl; Jun Liu; Kuo Liu; Elisabetta Liuzzo; Wen-Ping Lo; Andrei P. Lobanov; Laurent Loinard; Colin Lonsdale; Ru-Sen Lu; Nicholas R. MacDonald; Jirong Mao; Nicola Marchili; Sera Markoff; Daniel P. Marrone; Alan P. Marscher; Ivan Marti-Vidal; Satoki Matsushita; Lynn D. Matthews; Lia Medeiros; Karl M. Menten; Izumi Mizuno; James M. Moran; Kotaro Moriyama; Monika Moscibrodzka; Cornelia Mueller; Gibwa Musoke; Alejandro Mus Mejias; Hiroshi Nagai; Neil M. Nagar; Masanori Nakamura; Ramesh Narayan; Gopal Narayanan; Iniyan Natarajan; Joseph Neilsen; Roberto Neri; Chunchong Ni; Aristeidis Noutsos; Michael A. Nowak; Hiroki Okino; Gisela N. Ortiz-Leon; Tomoaki Oyama; Feryal Ozel; Daniel C. M. Palumbo; Jongho Park; Nimesh Patel; Ue-Li Pen; Dominic W. Pesce; Vincent Pietu; Richard Plambeck; Aleksandar PopStefanija; Oliver Porth; Felix M. Poetzl; Ben Prather; Jorge A. Preciado-Lopez; Dimitrios Psaltis; Hung-Yi Pu; Venkatessh Ramakrishnan; Ramprasad Rao; Mark G. Rawlings; Alexander W. Raymond; Angelo Ricarte; Bart Ripperda; Freek Roelofs; Alan Rogers; Eduardo Ros; Mel Rose; Arash Roshanineshat; Helge Rottmann; Alan L. Roy; Chet Ruszczyk; Kazi L. J. Rygl; Salvador Sanchez; David Sanchez-Arguelles; Mahito Sasada; Tuomas Savolainen; F. Peter Schloerb; Karl-Friedrich Schuster; Lijing Shao; Zhiqiang Shen; Des Small; Bong Won Sohn; Jason SooHoo; He Sun; Fumie Tazaki; Alexandra J. Tetarenko; Paul Tiede; Remo P. J. Tilanus; Michael Titus; Kenji Toma; Pablo Torne; Tyler Trent; Efthalia Traianou; Sascha Trippe; Ilse van Bemmel; Huib Jan van Langevelde; Daniel R. van Rossum; Jan Wagner; Derek Ward-Thompson; John Wardle; Jonathan Weintroub; Norbert Wex; Robert Wharton; Maciek Wielgus; George N. Wong; Qingwen Wu; Doosoo Yoon; Andre Young; Ken Young; Feng Yuan; Ye-Fei Yuan; J. Anton Zensus; Guang-Yao Zhao; Shan-Shan Zhao; EHT Collaboration

doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.103.104047

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Constraints on black-hole charges with the 2017 EHT observations of M87

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Constraints on black-hole charges with the 2017 EHT observations of M87

Prashant Kocherlakota, Luciano Rezzolla, Heino Falcke, Christian M. Fromm, Michael Kramer, Yosuke Mizuno, Antonios Nathanail, Hector Olivares, Ziri Younsi, Kazunori Akiyama, …

Physical review. D, Vol.103(10), pp.1-18

05/20/2021

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.104047

Abstract

Black holes

Astrophysics

Our understanding of strong gravity near supermassive compact objects has recently improved thanks to the measurements made by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT). We use here the M87* shadow size to infer constraints on the physical charges of a large variety of nonrotating or rotating black holes. For example, we show that the quality of the measurements is already sufficient to rule out that M87* is a highly charged dilaton black hole. Similarly, when considering black holes with two physical and independent charges, we are able to exclude considerable regions of the space of parameters for the doubly-charged dilaton and the Sen black holes.

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Title: Constraints on black-hole charges with the 2017 EHT observations of M87
Creators: Prashant Kocherlakota - Max
Luciano Rezzolla - Goethe University Frankfurt
Heino Falcke - Radboud University Nijmegen
Christian M. Fromm - Goethe University Frankfurt
Michael Kramer - Max Planck Society
Yosuke Mizuno - Goethe University Frankfurt
Antonios Nathanail - Max
Hector Olivares - Max
Ziri Younsi - Goethe University Frankfurt
Kazunori Akiyama - Harvard University
Antxon Alberdi - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Walter Alef - Max
Juan Carlos Algaba - University of Malaya
Richard Anantua - The University of Texas at San Antonio
Keiichi Asada - Theodore Roosevelt High School
Rebecca Azulay - Universitat de València
Anne-Kathrin Baczko - Max Planck Society
David Ball - University of Arizona
Mislay Balokovic - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
John Barrett - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Bradford A. Benson - University of Chicago
Dan Bintley - East Asian Observatory
Lindy Blackburn - Harvard University
Raymond Blundell - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
Wilfred Boland - Box
Katherine L. Bouman - Harvard University
Geoffrey C. Bower - Academia Sinica
Hope Boyce - McGill University
Michael Bremer - Inst Radioastron Millimetr, 300 Rue Piscine, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France
Christiaan D. Brinkerink - Radboud University Nijmegen
Roger Brissenden - Harvard University
Silke Britzen - Max
Avery E. Broderick - University of Waterloo
Dominique Broguiere - Inst Radioastron Millimetr, 300 Rue Piscine, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France
Thomas Bronzwaer - Radboud University Nijmegen
Do-Young Byun - Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
John E. Carlstrom - University of Chicago
Andrew Chael - Princeton University
Chi-kwan Chan - Max Planck Society
Shami Chatterjee - Cornell University
Koushik Chatterjee - Florence
Ming-Tang Chen - Academia Sinica
Yongjun Chen - Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
Paul M. Chesler - Harvard University
Ilje Cho - Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
Pierre Christian - Fairfield University
John E. Conway - Chalmers University of Technology
James M. Cordes - Cornell University
Thomas M. Crawford - University of Chicago
Geoffrey B. Crew - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Alejandro Cruz-Osorio - Max
Yuzhu Cui - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Jordy Davelaar - Radboud University Nijmegen
Mariafelicia De Laurentis - Goethe University Frankfurt
Roger Deane - University of Pretoria
Jessica Dempsey - East Asian Observatory
Gregory Desvignes - Max Planck Society
Sheperd S. Doeleman - Harvard University
Ralph P. Eatough - Max Planck Society
Joseph Farah - Harvard University
Vincent L. Fish - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ed Fomalont - National Radio Astronomy Observatory
Raquel Fraga-Encinas - Radboud University Nijmegen
Per Friberg - East Asian Observatory
H. Alyson Ford - University of Arizona
Antonio Fuentes - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía
Peter Galison - Harvard University
Charles F. Gammie - University of Illinois at Urbana Champaign
Roberto Garcia - Inst Radioastron Millimetr, 300 Rue Piscine, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France
Olivier Gentaz - Inst Radioastron Millimetr, 300 Rue Piscine, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France
Boris Georgiev - University of Waterloo
Ciriaco Goddi - Radboud University Nijmegen
Roman Gold - Goethe University Frankfurt
Jose L. Gomez - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas
Arturo Gomez-Ruiz - Inst Nacl Astrofis Opt & Electr, Apartado Postal 51 & 216, Puebla 72000, Pue, Mexico
Minfeng Gu - Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
Mark Gurwell - Harvard University
Kazuhiro Hada - Graduate University For Advanced Studies
Daryl Haggard - McGill University
Michael H. Hecht - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ronald Hesper - University of Groningen
Luis C. Ho - Peking University
Paul Ho - Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica
Mareki Honma - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Chih-Wei L. Huang - Theodore Roosevelt High School
Lei Huang - Chinese Academy of Sciences
David H. Hughes - National Institute of Astrophysics, Optics and Electronics
Shiro Ikeda - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Makoto Inoue - Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica
Sara Issaoun - Radboud University Nijmegen
David J. James - Harvard University
Buell T. Jannuzi - University of Arizona
Michael Janssen - Radboud University Nijmegen
Britton Jeter - University of Waterloo
Wu Jiang - Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
Alejandra Jimenez-Rosales - Max Planck Society
Michael D. Johnson - Harvard University
Svetlana Jorstad - Boston University
Taehyun Jung - Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
Mansour Karami - Instituto de Física Teórica
Ramesh Karuppusamy - Max Planck Society
Tomohisa Kawashima - National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Garrett K. Keating - Harvard University
Mark Kettenis - Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC
Dong-Jin Kim - Max
Jae-Young Kim - Max Planck Society
Jongsoo Kim - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daedeok Daero 776, Daejeon 34055, South Korea
Junhan Kim - Univ Arizona, Steward Observ, 933 N Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA
Motoki Kino - Kogakuin University
Jun Yi Koay - Academia Sinica
Yutaro Kofuji - The University of Tokyo
Patrick M. Koch - Academia Sinica
Shoko Koyama - Academia Sinica
Carsten Kramer - Inst Radioastron Millimetr, 300 Rue Piscine, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France
Thomas P. Krichbaum - Max
Cheng-Yu Kuo - National Sun Yat-sen University
Tod R. Lauer - National Optical Astronomy Observatory
Sang-Sung Lee - Korea Astron & Space Sci Inst, Daedeok Daero 776, Daejeon 34055, South Korea
Aviad Levis - California Institute of Technology
Yan-Rong Li - Chinese Acad Sci, Inst High Energy Phys, Key Lab Particle Astrophys, 19B Yuquan Rd, Beijing, Peoples R China
Zhiyuan Li - Nanjing University
Michael Lindqvist - Chalmers University of Technology
Rocco Lico - Max Planck Society
Greg Lindahl - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
Jun Liu - Max
Kuo Liu - Max
Elisabetta Liuzzo - Alma
Wen-Ping Lo - Academia Sinica
Andrei P. Lobanov - Max
Laurent Loinard - Max Planck Society
Colin Lonsdale - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Ru-Sen Lu - Max Planck Society
Nicholas R. MacDonald - Max
Jirong Mao - Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Observ, Kunming 650011, Yunnan, Peoples R China
Nicola Marchili - Alma
Sera Markoff - University of Amsterdam
Daniel P. Marrone - University of Arizona
Alan P. Marscher - Boston University
Ivan Marti-Vidal - Beltran
Satoki Matsushita - Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica
Lynn D. Matthews - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Lia Medeiros - University of Arizona
Karl M. Menten - Max
Izumi Mizuno - East Asian Observatory
James M. Moran - Harvard Univ, Black Hole Initiat, 20 Garden St, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
Kotaro Moriyama - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Monika Moscibrodzka - Box
Cornelia Mueller - Max
Gibwa Musoke - University of Amsterdam
Alejandro Mus Mejias - Univ Valencia, Dept Astron & Astrofis, C Dr Moliner 50, E-46100 Valencia, Spain
Hiroshi Nagai - Graduate University For Advanced Studies
Neil M. Nagar - Univ Concepcion, Astron Dept, Casilla 160-C, Concepcion, Chile
Masanori Nakamura - Academia Sinica
Ramesh Narayan - Southern Methodist University
Gopal Narayanan - Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
Iniyan Natarajan - Rhodes University
Joseph Neilsen - Villanova University
Roberto Neri - Inst Radioastron Millimetr, 300 Rue Piscine, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France
Chunchong Ni - University of Waterloo
Aristeidis Noutsos - Max
Michael A. Nowak - Washington Univ, Phys Dept, CB 1105, St Louis, MO 63130 USA
Hiroki Okino - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Gisela N. Ortiz-Leon - Max
Tomoaki Oyama - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Feryal Ozel - University of Arizona
Daniel C. M. Palumbo - Harvard University
Jongho Park - Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica
Nimesh Patel - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
Ue-Li Pen - Perimeter Institute
Dominic W. Pesce - Harvard University
Vincent Pietu - Inst Radioastron Millimetr, 300 Rue Piscine, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France
Richard Plambeck - Max Planck Society
Aleksandar PopStefanija - Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
Oliver Porth - Goethe University Frankfurt
Felix M. Poetzl - Max Planck Inst Radioastron, Hugel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany
Ben Prather - Univ Illinois, Dept Phys, 1110 West Green St, Urbana, IL 61801 USA
Jorge A. Preciado-Lopez - Perimeter Institute
Dimitrios Psaltis - University of Arizona
Hung-Yi Pu - Instituto de Física Teórica
Venkatessh Ramakrishnan - Univ Concepcion, Astron Dept, Casilla 160-C, Concepcion, Chile
Ramprasad Rao - Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics, Academia Sinica
Mark G. Rawlings - East Asian Observatory
Alexander W. Raymond - Harvard University
Angelo Ricarte - Harvard University
Bart Ripperda - Princeton University
Freek Roelofs - Box
Alan Rogers - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Eduardo Ros - Max Planck Society
Mel Rose - University of Arizona
Arash Roshanineshat - University of Arizona
Helge Rottmann - Max
Alan L. Roy - Max
Chet Ruszczyk - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Kazi L. J. Rygl - Alma
Salvador Sanchez - Instituto de Radioastronomía Milimétrica
David Sanchez-Arguelles - The Institute of Statistical Mathematics
Mahito Sasada - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Tuomas Savolainen - Aalto University
F. Peter Schloerb - Univ Massachusetts, Dept Astron, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
Karl-Friedrich Schuster - Inst Radioastron Millimetr, 300 Rue Piscine, F-38406 St Martin Dheres, France
Lijing Shao - Max Planck Society
Zhiqiang Shen - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Astron Observ, 80 Nandan Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
Des Small - Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC
Bong Won Sohn - Yonsei University
Jason SooHoo - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
He Sun - California Institute of Technology
Fumie Tazaki - National Astronomical Observatory of Japan
Alexandra J. Tetarenko - East Asian Observatory
Paul Tiede - University of Waterloo
Remo P. J. Tilanus - Max Planck Society
Michael Titus - Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Kenji Toma - Tohoku University
Pablo Torne - Max Planck Society
Tyler Trent - University of Arizona
Efthalia Traianou - Max
Sascha Trippe - Seoul National University
Ilse van Bemmel - Joint Institute for VLBI ERIC
Huib Jan van Langevelde - Leiden University
Daniel R. van Rossum - Box
Jan Wagner - Max
Derek Ward-Thompson - Univ Cent Lancashire, Jeremiah Horrocks Inst, Preston PR1 2HE, Lancs, England
John Wardle - Brandeis University, Martin A. Fisher School of Physics
Jonathan Weintroub - Max Planck Society
Norbert Wex - Max
Robert Wharton - Max
Maciek Wielgus - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
George N. Wong - Princeton University
Qingwen Wu - Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Doosoo Yoon - University of Amsterdam
Andre Young - Box
Ken Young - Center for Astrophysics Harvard & Smithsonian
Feng Yuan - Shanghai Astronomical Observatory
Ye-Fei Yuan - Univ Sci & Technol China, Astron Dept, Hefei 230026, Peoples R China
J. Anton Zensus - Max
Guang-Yao Zhao - Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
Shan-Shan Zhao - Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Astron Observ, 80 Nandan Rd, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
EHT Collaboration
Publication Details: Physical review. D, Vol.103(10), pp.1-18
Publisher: Amer Physical Soc
Number of pages: 18
Grant note: MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds APOSTD/2018/177; CIDEGENT/2018/021 / Generalitat Valenciana postdoctoral grant Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) National Research Foundation (NRF), an agency of the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI) of South Africa National Institutes of Natural Sciences of Japan DGE-1144085; AST-1207704; AST1207730; AST-1207752; MRI-1228509; OPP-1248097; AST-1310896; AST1337663; AST-1440254; AST-1555365; AST-1615796 / The National Science Foundation (NSF); National Science Foundation (NSF) AST-1715061; AST1716327; AST-1716536; OISE-1743747; AST-1816420; AST-1903847; AST1935980; AST-2034306 / A National Science Foundation (NSF); National Science Foundation (NSF) State of Arizona Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago 18KK0090; JP18K13594; JP18K03656; JP18H03721; 18K03709; 18H01245; 25120007 / MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI; Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan (MEXT); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science; Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research (KAKENHI) Chinese Academy of Sciences John Templeton Foundation (Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science); Ministry of Research and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia (RISTEK) Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Acad 'ico) 610058 / ERC Synergy Grant "BlackHoleCam: Imaging the Event Horizon of Black Holes" MPG (Max-PlanckGesellschaft, Germany) Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development Calcul Quebec ARO:SMT IN112417; IN112820 / exico (DGAPA-UNAM) Science and Technologies Facility Council (UK) EACOA Fellowship of the East Asia Core Observatories Association Steward Observatory of the University of Arizona 80NSSC20K0527; 80NSSC20K0645 / NASA Astrophysics Theory Program; National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) ALMA North America Development Fund PGC2018-098915-B-C21; AYA2016-80889-P; PID2019-108995GB-C21; PGC2018-098915-BC21 / Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion; Instituto de Salud Carlos III; Spanish Government Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG); Max Planck Society New Scientific Frontiers with Precision Radio Interferometry Fellowship NCN19\_058 / Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo AST0096454; AST-0352953; AST-0521233; AST-0705062; AST-0905844; AST0922984; AST-1126433; AST-1140030 / National Science Foundation (NSF) 89233218CNA000001 / National Nuclear Security Administration of the USDOE; National Nuclear Security Administration Instituto Nacional de Astrofisica, Optica y Electronica (Mexico) Lever-hulme Trust Early Career Research Fellowship T-091; F-00062013 / NSF; National Science Foundation (NSF) NAS5-26555 / Space Telescope Science Institute 103 / AIPS 274477; 284495; 312496; 315721 / Academy of Finland; European Commission NL astronomy research network NOVA 80NSSC20K1567 / National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA); National Aeronautics & Space Administration (NASA) 2017-00648 / Swedish Research Council; European Commission P18-FR-1769 / Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad, Junta de Andalucia; Junta de Andalucia CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (CNRS) Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV 2016YFA0400704; 2016YFA0400702 / National Key Research and Development Program of China 78-409 / Spinoza Prize SPI National Research Foundation PID2019-108995GB-C22 / MICINN Research Project South African Research Chairs Initiative of the Department of Science and Innovation Smithsonian Institution Toray Science Foundation; Toray Industries, Inc. 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Identifiers: 9924159786301921
Academic Unit: Martin A. Fisher School of Physics
Language: English
Resource Type: Journal article

Constraints on black-hole charges with the 2017 EHT observations of M87

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