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Iron Porphyrin Catalysts Induce Stereospecific Glycosylation with Glycal Epoxides
Journal article

Iron Porphyrin Catalysts Induce Stereospecific Glycosylation with Glycal Epoxides

Hao Xu, Dakang Zhang, Xiao-Wen Zhang, Le Yin, Zixiang Jiang, Pinzhi Wang, Haoyu Yang, David K. Vapnek and Thomas J. Showstead
Synlett
02/19/2026

Abstract

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This account highlights an iron porphyrin-catalyzed highly stereospecific glycosylation method for glycal epoxides. This method is effective for a wide variety of previously challenging, hindered secondary sugar acceptors and a broad array of both electron-rich and electron-deficient glycal epoxide donors. It plays a pivot role in stereoselective heparan sulfate oligosaccharide synthesis, and the kinetic studies revealed that this glycosylation proceeds through SN2-type pathways with both primary and hindered secondary acceptors.

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