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Measurement of the inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production in proton-proton collisions at s = 5.02 and 13 TeV
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Measurement of the inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production in proton-proton collisions at s = 5.02 and 13 TeV

A. Hayrapetyan, A. Tumasyan, W. Adam, J. W. Andrejkovic, T. Bergauer, S. Chatterjee, K. Damanakis, M. Dragicevic, P. S. Hussain and A. Apyan
The journal of high energy physics, Vol.2025(4), p.162
04/01/2025

Abstract

Classical and Quantum Gravitation Elementary Particles Physics Physics and Astronomy Quantum Field Theories Quantum Field Theory Quantum Physics Regular Article - Experimental Physics Relativity Theory String Theory
A bstract Measurements of fiducial and total inclusive cross sections for W and Z boson production are presented in proton-proton collisions at s = 5.02 and 13 TeV. Electron and muon decay modes ( ℓ = e or μ ) are studied in the data collected with the CMS detector in 2017, in dedicated runs with reduced instantaneous luminosity. The data sets correspond to integrated luminosities of 298 ± 6 pb − 1 at 5.02 TeV and 206 ± 5 pb − 1 at 13 TeV. Measured values of the products of the total inclusive cross sections and the branching fractions at 5.02 TeV are σ (pp → W + X) B (W → ℓν ) = 7300 ± 10 (stat) ± 60 (syst) ± 140 (lumi) pb, and σ (pp → Z+X) B (Z → ℓ + ℓ − ) = 669 ± 2 (stat) ± 6 (syst) ± 13 (lumi) pb for the dilepton invariant mass in the range of 60–120 GeV. The corresponding results at 13 TeV are 20480 ± 10 (stat) ± 170 (syst) ± 470 (lumi) pb and 1952 ± 4 (stat) ± 18 (syst) ± 45 (lumi) pb. The measured values agree with cross section calculations at next-to-next-to-leading-order in perturbative quantum chromodynamics. Fiducial and total inclusive cross sections, ratios of cross sections of W + and W − production as well as inclusive W and Z boson production, and ratios of these measurements at 5.02 and 13 TeV are reported.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP04(2025)162View
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