Abstract
We have isolated and analyzed DNA sequences encompassing the
period (
per) locus of Drosophila melanogaster. The location of this clock gene was delimited by the molecular mapping of chromosome aberrations at or very near the per locus. At least five RNAs are transcribed from this region. One of these transcripts, a 0.9 kb species, is strongly implicated in
per's control of biological rhythms. Two independently isolated arrhythmic mutations at the
per locus dramatically reduce the level of this transcript. Furthermore, the level of the 0.9 kb transcript is strongly modulated during a light/dark cycle. We discuss evidence, from previously reported genetic and phenotypic analysis of
per's function, suggesting that this region may be complex and that several gene products from the
per region, including this 0.9 kb transcript, may be involved in the different aspects of normal rhythmicity influenced by this clock gene.