This paper reports the observation of top-quark pair production in proton-lead collisions in the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider. The measurement is performed using 165 nb(-1) of p+Pb data collected at root sNN = 8.16TeV in 2016. Events are categorised in two analysis channels, consisting of either events with exactly one lepton (electron or muon) and at least four jets, or events with two opposite-charge leptons and at least two jets. In both channels at least one b-tagged jet is also required. Top-quark pair production is observed with a significance over five standard deviations in each channel. The top-quark pair production cross-section is measured to be sigma (tt) = 58.1 +/- 2.0 (stat.) (+4.8) (-4.4) (syst.) nb, with a total uncertainty of 9%. In addition, the nuclear modification factor is measured to be R(p)A = 1.090 +/- 0.039 (stat.) (+0.094) (-0.087) (syst.). The measurements are found to be in good agreement with theory predictions involving nuclear parton distribution functions.
- Observation of tt̄ production in the lepton plus jets and dilepton channels in p+ Pb collisions at √sNN=8.16 TeV with the ATLAS detector
- G. Aad - Institut National de Physique Nucléaire et de Physique des ParticulesE. Aakvaag - University of BergenB. Abbott - University of OklahomaS. Abdelhameed - New York University Abu DhabiK. Abeling - University of GöttingenN. J. Abicht - TU Dortmund UniversityS. H. Abidi - Brookhaven Natl Lab, Dept Phys, Upton, NY 11973 USAM. Aboelela - Southern Methodist UniversityA. Aboulhorma - Univ Mohammed 5, Fac Sci, Rabat, MoroccoH. Abramowicz - Tel Aviv UniversityA. Apyan - Brandeis UniversityG. Sciolla - Brandeis University
- The journal of high energy physics, (11), 101
- Springer Nature
- 38
- NDGF (Denmark, Norway, Sweden) MSSR, Slovakia FORTE, Czech Republic FWF, Austria; Austrian Science Fund (FWF) ERDF; European Union (EU) Benoziyo Center, Israel Wallenberg Foundation, Sweden ECA DE-AC02-76SF00515 / United States of America CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya 2023-04654; VR 2018-00482; VR 2022-03845; VR 2022-04683; VR 2023-03403; 2021-03651 / Swedish Research Council (Swedish Research Council); Swedish Research Council
- 9924592305601921
- Martin A. Fisher School of Physics
- English
- Journal article