Abstract
English diarist Hester Thrale's preoccupations with gender (non)conformity and queer sexualities helps illuminate the emergence of what Michael Warner and Lauren Berland call heteronormativity. It was in the eighteenth century that hierarchies of property and propriety were consolidated into heteronormative principles that underwrote national identities. Here, Lanser examines heteronormativity and its discontents.