Abstract
There is particular literary genre, the maqāma. The maqāma is a form of narrative prose fiction invented in the fourth/tenth century by Badīʿ al-Zamān al-Hamaḏānī (d. 398/1008). These short tales recount the exploits of characters as they travel throughout the cities of Syria, Iran, and Iraq, often engaging in physical disguise and linguistic trickery. The refined form of language and the spirit of wordplay reflect the shared erudite Arabic literary culture of Islamicate adab.