Abstract
Researchers recognize that society needs accurate and comprehensive estimates
of the economic value of rain forests to assess conservation and management
options. Valuation of forests can help us
to decide whether to implement policies that reconcile the value different
groups attach to forests. Here we have measured the value of the rain forest
to local populations by monitoring the foods, construction and craft materials,
and medicines consumed or sold from the forest by 32 Indian households in
two villages in Honduras over 2.5 years. We have directly measured the detailed,
comprehensive consumption patterns of rain forest products by an indigenous
population and the value of that consumption in local markets.
The combined value of consumption and sale of forest goods ranged from US$17.79
to US$23.72 per hectare per year, at the lower end of previous estimates
(between US$49 and US$1,089 (mean US$347) per hectare per year).
Although outsiders value the rain forest for its high-use and non-use values, local people receive a small share of the total value. Unless
rural people are paid for the non-local values of rain forests, they may be
easily persuaded to deforest.