Abstract
The modern image of Cupid, often depicted as a chubby, winged child with a bow and arrow, originates from ancient Roman and Greek mythology. In Roman culture, Cupid was the son of Venus and Mars, symbolizing both love and war. His Greek counterpart, Eros, was associated with Aphrodite and Ares, embodying desire and conflict. While modern Valentine's Day celebrations focus on romantic love, ancient myths portrayed these figures as complex symbols of both desire and strife. Philosophers like Empedocles and Plato explored Eros as a fundamental force in the universe, balancing attraction and division. The evolution of Cupid's image reflects a deeper exploration of love and desire, from ancient Greece to modern times, highlighting the importance of understanding both the pleasures and dangers of desire.