Abstract
The vast majority of Polish Jews who survived the Holocaust owed their survival to their flight or deportation to the Soviet Union. Yet, their story figured little in early postwar commemoration in the Displaced Persons camps of Germany and in survivor communities in Poland and elsewhere. Using new source material to provide an internal perspective on these communities, the authors argue that the downplaying of the Soviet experience in public memory was politically and ideologically motivated and was determined by the larger context of postwar politics