Abstract
Alienation, characterized by the spiritual estrangement between individuals and their social communities, is regarded by political philosophers as one of the most pertinent illnesses of modern society. Common interpretations of alienation, heavily influenced by Marx, define the problem as a symptom of external oppressions within society; the solution to alienation is grounded in the practices of social criticism and transformation. This thesis project explores the alternative, Hegelian theory of alienation through an examination of its historical and philosophical foundations, as well as an in-depth analysis of his seminal Element of the Philosophy of Right. Hegel’s influential work of political philosophy is a project aiming to reconcile individuals with modern society by highlighting the rational essence, or the ‘rose of reason,’ within social-political institutions to achieve self-realization of belonging. This thesis project endeavors to clarify Hegel’s theory of alienation by reconstructing its logical dynamics within the Philosophy of Right and outlining a brief response against the Marxist reaction. Ultimately, this thesis hopes to challenge our sense of self-understanding by demonstrating how social identities are embodied by our practices and participation within the social world.