Abstract
Plastic pollution is a major problem that has become a global crisis. The large accumulation of plastic and its resistance to decaying has negatively impacted the natural environment and has created severe problems. This research aims to investigate the various methods of plastic production prevention (PPP) to determine effectiveness. These methods include technological solutions, educational applications, and legal limitations on plastic bags and microbeads.
The traditional technological methods that were investigated were recycling, incineration, and landfilling. Private sector alternatives that utilize natural, plant based elements to make their products were also investigated. In terms of educational applications general environmental education was explored but the main focus was on campaigns. All of these campaigns aimed to educate the public regarding plastic pollution prevention and overall spread awareness to limit the production and use of plastic. Three different case studies regarding nationwide, state level, city level, and company level plastic bag and microbeads regulations were looked into.
These methods of plastic pollution prevention were compared to have a better understanding of the effectiveness of each approach. The results showed that these techniques made a difference in each sector to various degrees. In terms of microbeads, even though companies and nations banned them, they are still being used in products just with a different name. Similarly, in terms of plastic bag bans, even though regulations have been successful, there are disadvantages as well such as a booming blackmarket for plastic bags. Regarding technological solutions, there has been great scientific advancement regarding plastic pollution prevention, however, extensive further research is necessary before these approaches can play a significant role in helping to eliminate the plastic problem altogether. For educational applications, campaigns have shown a very high rate of success. However, further research is needed to truly understand the effect of these efforts to answer the question of effectiveness. The results based on the numerous case studies, sources and analysis, suggests that there are multiple ways of controlling plastic pollution. Even though all of these methods have their own strength, the consensus is that the most effective is when all of these are implemented simultaneously. With the help of strict laws, proper awareness, and technological advancements, long- term behavioral change is possible. It is, however, difficult to determine effectiveness of each approach due to the lack of quantitative data and analysis. There are many areas that need more research before we can fully assess the question of effectiveness.